Rice & Pickles February 10 & 11

A new feature this week. You can click on the dots on each component in the bowl and get a quick description. You can scroll down for a little more detail.

Menu

We always begin the bowl with a 50/50 blend of short-grain brown and sweet brown rice, sticky or glutinous brown rice, grown by the Lundberg Family here in California. We cook our rice in a Donabe. Donabe are a family of Japanese clay cooking vessels. The Donabe we use is called a Kamado-san and is specifically designed as a rice cooker. Our Donabe comes from Iga, Japan, and has been made by the Nagatani-en family for 5 generations. Iga is a great location for Donabe making because the clay body that is found in and around Iga has a high microscopic fossil content, which results in superior heat retention in the clay products that come out of the area; so, not only is the Donabe a beautiful and effective rice cooker but it also acts a warmer as it's very slow to cool once it has come off of the flame.

We top the rice with a gomashio or sesame salt. Our take on this traditional Japanese toasted sesame and salt condiment is that instead of using salt, we use either one of our ferments that we have dried and powdered or a seaweed. Today, we have toasted sesame seeds and dried and powdered beet pulp left over from juicing beets for kombucha, which gives it color, and we use Sea Lettuce instead of salt.

Butternut Squash, steamed, pureed and seasoned with 2022 Kabocha Kasu. Takara Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream; we get the byproduct from their fermentation, a paste made up of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it to feed the yeast that is still living in it; we add salt to it to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as Kabocha Squash, in it for an average of 12-18 months to make the pickle known as kasuzuke which means pickled in kasu. When the kasuzuke is jarred and sold we hold on to the remaining kasu for aging. We have a whole archive of variously aged and flavored kasu going back to 2011. We use it like you would use miso; as a seasoning, as a condiment, to create a broth. Here the squash puree was seasoned with kasu from a 2022 Kabocha ferment.

Bok Choy & Dulse Kimchi

Sea Kraut

A. Green Cabbage Sauerkraut with Gold Beets, Burdock, Ginger and three types of Seaweed: Arame, Dulse & Hijiki

Kohlrabi & Daikon

The woody exterior of the kohlrabi is peeled off and discarded. The peelings from the Daikon are saved and dehydrated for kiriboshi.

Kohlrabi in Umezu

 Kohlrabi pickled in the Brine from Umeboshi plums, also called Ume Vinegar or Umezu. The Kohlrabi is shaved on the mandoline, mixed with Umezue, and left to sit for a couple of days

Daikon with Yuzu Kosho

Kosho is a citrus condiment traditionally made with yuzu rind.  We make ours with a variety of California citrus. Here we took the rind from the yuzu, pureed it with salt, and fermented it for about a week. We then took that fermented citrus paste and thinned it out with some yuzu juice and mixed it with shaved daikon. We then press that for a couple of days before serving.

Bettarazuke. A couple of weeks ago, we made a mash made from rice, rice koji, and barley shochu; we put dried and salted daikon in the mash and let it ferment for about a week. That pickle known as Bettarazuke has shown up on the last to Rice & Pickles menus. This week, with the daikon gone, we put burdock into that same mash to ferment for about a week.

Romanesco mixed this week with our Indian Pickled Limes - an 11-month fermentation of limes; they are our version of an Indian achar, like the mango pickle you might get on the side of your dosa. The limes are minced, mixed with the Romanesco, and left to sit for a few days

The Nettles were blanched, shocked, and marinated in Miso Tamari, the liquid that rises to the top of the vessel during our sweet white miso production.

A Slice of Kasuzuke Beet. A one-year fermentation of beets in sake lees.

The Radishes were fermented overnight in our Nuka Pot. The Nuka Pot is an active bed of fermented Rice Bran that we quick pickle vegetables in for the weekend rice bowl.

Rice & Pickles February 3 & 4

If you join us for Rice and Pickles on the weekend and sit at the bar across from me, I take you through the bowl as I build it, describing how each component is made. If you are a repeat guest at the bar, you’ll know that I definitely have a spiel. That spiel changes a little from week to week because the bowl changes a little from week to week. For regulars, I try to switch it up a bit. I leave some things out, give briefer descriptions, or take deeper dives into one or two components. This recap of the Rice & Pickles Bowl will essentially be my weekly recitation told as if there is a combination of regulars and newcomers at the bar.

Menu

When you Dine in with us everything from the Dashi to the Sweet Bite is included in the meal. So, the only decisions you’ll need to make are the additions. We have
Goma Dofu, which translates to Sesame Tofu. Goma Dofu is not a true tofu, in that there is no soy in it. It is made entirely out of Sesame Seeds, which are toasted, ground, pureed with some Dashi, and then heated with Kudzu Root. Kudzu Root is a root starch that acts as a binder and lends a texture to the finished product that is similar to a silken tofu, which is where it gets its name.  We also have avocado. The avocados this week are Fuertes; we top them with fuyu persimmon puréed with young green Umeboshi. We also offer a cured egg.  We make the eggs every Wednesday. They are a six-and-a-half minute egg that we marinate in a mixture of tamari and shiso vinegar, which is a shiso kombucha that has gone to acetic, or vinegary, to use a beverage, but the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar mix it with the tamari and sake lees from last years Kabocha squash ferment.

Donabe

We always begin the bowl with a 50/50 blend of short-grain brown and sweet brown rice, sticky or glutinous brown rice, grown by the Lundberg Family here in California. We cook our rice in a Donabe. Donabe are a family of Japanese clay cooking vessels. The Donabe we use is called a Kamado-san and is specifically designed as a rice cooker. Our Donabe comes from Iga, Japan, and has been made by the Nagatani-en family for 5 generations. Iga is a great location for Donabe making because the clay body that is found in and around Iga has a high microscopic fossil content, which results in superior heat retention in the clay products that come out of the area; so, not only is the Donabe a beautiful and effective rice cooker but it also acts a warmer as it's very slow to cool once it has come off of the flame. We top the rice with a gomashio or sesame salt. Our take on this traditional Japanese toasted sesame and salt condiment is that instead of using salt, we use either one of our ferments that we have dried and powdered or a seaweed. Today, we have toasted sesame seeds and dried and powdered beet pulp left over from juicing beets for kombucha, which gives it color, and we use Sea Lettuce instead of salt.

Beet & Sea Lettuce Gomashio

In the center of the bowl, we have parsnip that is steamed, pureed, and seasoned with a sweet white miso that we make here at the shop. At the bottom center of the bowl is a classic cabbage and sea salt sauerkraut. To the right of that, we have Kohlrabi pickled in the Brine from our Umeboshi plums, also called Ume Vinegar or Umezu. The Kohlrabi is shaved on the mandoline, mixed with Umezue, and left to sit for a couple of days. Continuing to the right along the bottom of the bowl,l we have we have Bettarazuke. A couple of weeks ago, we made a mash made from rice, rice koji, and barley shochu; we put dried and salted daikon in the mash and let it ferment for about a week. Next to the Bettarazuke, we have a Kimchi of Pumpkin. Nestled in amongst the kimchi, the daikon and the kohlrabi is parsley that was plucked and marinated in miso tamari, the liquid that rises to the top of the vessel during our sweet white miso production. Finally, up at the top of the right side of the bowl, we have okra. The okra was fermented in a brine with chile and garlic. 

Parsnip & White Miso

Kohrabi

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi in Umezu

Pumpkin Kimchi

On the left side of the sauerkraut, along the bottom of the bowl, are mustard greens fermented with leeks, fresh turmeric and fennel seed. Next to the mustard greens, we have Red Daikon mixed this week with our Indian Pickled Limes - an 11-month fermentation of limes; they are our version of an Indian achar, like the mango pickle you might get on the side of your dosa. The limes are minced, mixed with the Red Daikon, and left to sit for a few days. Next to the red Daikon is Kombu with Misozuke Garlic. On Tuesday, we took the Kombu from last week's dashi, julienned it, and mixed it with Misozuke Garlic. The garlic is a young garlic harvested in June of  2022 and buried in a Hatcho miso, where it has been fermenting ever since. The garlic and the miso are minced together and mixed with the kombu.

Red Daikon with Indian Picklede Lime

Misozuke Garlc

Above the Parsnip puree, we have slices of Beet. The beets were fermented in sake lees for two years- Kauzuke Beetsl. Takara Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream; we get the byproduct from their fermentation, a paste made up of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it to feed the yeast that is still living in it; we add salt to it to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as Beets, in it for an average of 12-18 months to make the pickle known as kasuzuke which means pickled in kasu. Today's greens are a mix of Frisee and Mustards. They are dressed with a fermented yuzu rind or a Kosho. Kosho is traditionally made with yuzu rind. We make ours with a variety of California citrus. We took the rind from the yuzu, pureed it with salt, and fermented it for about a week. We then took that fermented citrus paste and thinned it with olive oil and yuzu juice to make a salad dressing. Finally, we add a Scallion crisp on top of the puree. The Scallion was rubbed with a paste we make from dates, tamari, and the brine from our chile paste and dehydrated.

Beet Kasuzuke

Frisee & Mustards

Scallion rubbed with Date & Chile Paste

The Week in Review January 29-February 2

Tuesday

Kombucha. Prep & Packing.

We Juiced Celery and Yuzu and added the juice to a fermented Sencha, green tea, for Kombucha.

Celery for Kombucha

Yuzu for Kombucha

Celery-Yuzu Kombucha

We prepped Fennel for Kasuzuke. For this project, we use only the fennel bulb. We remove the stems and reserve them for juicing. The bulbs are quartered and salted at 6%. We will press the salted bulbs for two days before burying them in the lees.

Fennel for Kasuzuke

Fennel stems for juicing

Fennel salted at 6% for Kasuzuke

Alex packed some Sea Kraut. This is one of my favorite varieties of sauerkraut that we produce. It is a Green Cabbage Sauerkraut with Gold Beets, Burdock, Ginger, and three types of seaweed- Arame Dulse & Hijiki.

Sea Kraut

Wednesday

Kimchi. Kombucha

Mint SCOBY

We juiced Fennel and Apple and added the juice to a fermented Mint tea. We juiced both the bulbs and the stems of the fennel and saved the fronds and the pulp for the weekend's Dashi.

Apples for Kombucha

Fennel and Apple Juice for Kombucha

Fennel-Apple-Mint Kombucha

We worked on two Kimchis. Bok Choy, which had been brining for two days, was drained and dried for the day. It was mixed with Dulse, Ginger, Garlic and Chile in the evening. We laboriously cubed daikon to be brined for the next two days.

Bok Choy with Ginger and Dulse for Kimchi

Daikon

Daikon cubed for Kimchi

Parsley leaves were plucked to be marinated in Miso Tamari. The stems were saved for the weekend's Dashi.

Parsley to be marinated in Miso Tamari

A batch of Ginger & Turmeric Carrots was packaged. For most of our lacto-fermented pickles, we coax a brine out of the vegetables by salting them and allowing the salt to pull the liquid out, forming a brine of the vegetable's own juice. By doing this, we concentrate the vegetable flavor rather than dilute it with a saltwater brine. However, in order to do this, the vegetable must be shredded; you can't pull enough juice out of a whole vegetable, so in that case, we must add a saltwater brine. We use this as an opportunity to add another layer of flavor by making a strong tea out of an herb, or in this case, fresh grated ginger & turmeric; we salt the tea and use it to brine the vegetables.

Ginger-Turmeric Carrots

Jaring up Ginger-Turmeric Carrots

Brining Jars of Ginger-Turmeric Carrots. When the fermented Carrots are ready to package the brine is separated, the carrots are packed into the jar with the ginger and turmeric and the brine is added back in.

Thursday

Weekend Prep. Carrots. Kasuzuke

We started a couple of quick pickles for the weekend. By using a mature ferment as a pickling medium, we are able to impart the complexity in just a couple of days.

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi prepped to be mandolined and pickled in Umezu

Red Daikon

Red Daikon prepped to be mixed with our Indian Pickled Lime

Winter is the best time for preserving carrots. The cold concentrated the sugars yielding beautifully sweet carrots.We started a batch of Carrot Ribbons fermented with green garlic & Dulse  

Carrots with Green Garlic and Dulse

We harvested Beet Kasuzuke, a one-year fermentation of beets in sake lees. 

Beet Kasuzuke. A one-year fermentation of Beets in Sake Lees

We drained and rinsed the fennel bulb that we started on Tuesday. We buried the fennel in a mixture of sake kasu, sugar & salt for a one-year fermentation.

Fennel Bulb salted at 6% and pressed for two days

Pressed Fennel to be Drained & Rinsed

Fennel bulb being buried in Sake Lees for a one-year fermentation

Friday

Kimchi. Dashi.

The Daikon that was brined on Wednesday was drained and mixed with scallion, garlic, ginger, and chiles for kimchi.

Daikon Cubes Brined for Kimchi

Daikon, Scallion, Ginger Garlic & Chile for Kimchi

The pulp we saved from juicing apples and fennel fronds form earlier in the week were simmered all day. In the evening, they were cold and infused with kombu seaweed. The kombu adds some ocean umami, a little viscosity, and makes it a dashi. The dashi will be heated and served as a start to this weekend's Rice & Pickles meal.

Simmered Apple Pulp for Dashi

Fennel Fronds simmered for Dashi

Rice & Pickles January 27 & 28

If you join us for Rice and Pickles on the weekend and sit at the bar across from me, I take you through the bowl as I build it, describing how each component is made. If you are a repeat guest at the bar, you’ll know that I definitely have a spiel. That spiel changes a little from week to week because the bowl changes a little from week to week. For regulars, I try to switch it up a bit. I leave some things out, give briefer descriptions, or take deeper dives into one or two components. This recap of the Rice & Pickles Bowl will essentially be my weekly recitation told as if there is a combination of regulars and newcomers at the bar.

Menu

When you Dine in with us everything from the Dashi to the Sweet Bite is included in the meal. So, the only decisions you’ll need to make are the additions. We have Goma Dofu, which translates to Sesame Tofu. Goma Dofu is not a true tofu, in that there is no soy in it. It is made entirely out of Sesame Seeds, which are toasted, ground, pureed with some Dashi, and then heated with Kudzu Root. Kudzu Root is a root starch that acts as a binder and lends a texture to the finished product that is similar to a silken tofu, which is where it gets its name.  We also have avocado. The avocados this week are Fuertes; we top them with fuyu persimmon puréed with Umeboshi and Nukazuke Radish. We also offer a cured egg.  We make the eggs every Wednesday. They are a six-and-a-half minute egg that we marinate in a mixture of tamari and shiso vinegar, which is a shiso kombucha that has gone to acetic, or vinegary, to use a beverage, but the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar mix it with the tamari and sake lees from last years Jalapeño ferment.

Goma Dofu

We always begin the bowl with a 50/50 blend of short-grain brown and sweet brown rice, sticky or glutinous brown rice, grown by the Lundberg Family here in California. We cook our rice in a Donabe. Donabe are a family of Japanese clay cooking vessels. The Donabe we use is called a Kamado-san and is specifically designed as a rice cooker. Our Donabe comes from Iga, Japan, and has been made by the Nagatani-en family for 5 generations. Iga is a great location for Donabe making because the clay body that is found in and around Iga has a high microscopic fossil content, which results in superior heat retention in the clay products that come out of the area; so, not only is the Donabe a beautiful and effective rice cooker but it also acts a warmer as it's very slow to cool once it has come off of the flame. We top the rice with a gomashio or sesame salt. Our take on this traditional Japanese toasted sesame and salt condiment is that instead of using salt, we use either one of our ferments that we have dried and powdered or a seaweed. Today, we have toasted sesame seeds and dried and powdered beet pulp left over from juicing beets for kombucha, which gives it color, and we use Sea Lettuce instead of salt.

Donabe

Gomashio

In the center of the bowl, we have Butternut squash that is steamed, pureed, and seasoned with sake lees that had Kabocha squash fermenting in them in 2022.  The Butternut we use today is a variety called Lunga di Napoli. At the bottom center of the bowl is a lactic acid ferment of beet and fennel. We use the whole fennel, the bulb, the frond, and the seed for this pickle. Under that, we have turnip greens mixed with Jalapeño Kasuzuke, or Jalapeños fermented in Sake Lees for one year. We worked with Tokyo Turnips this week. The Turnips are fermented in a Brine with Fennel and Bee Pollen. We mixed the greens from those Turnips with the Jalapeño Kasuzuke. Continuing to the right along the bottom of the bowl,l we have a Napa Cabbage Kimchi. The cabbage was quartered lengthwise, rubbed with a paste made from rice flour, ginger, garlic, onions, chiles, and apple, and fermented with carrots, scallions, and kombu seaweed. On top of the Kimchi, we have Bettarazuke. A couple of weeks ago, we made a mash made from rice, rice koji, and barley shochu; we put dried and salted daikon in the mash and let it ferment for about a week. Next to the Bettarazuke we have Kombu with Misozuke Garlic. On Tuesday, we took the Kombu from last week's dashi, julienned it, and mixed it with Misozuke Garlic. The garlic is a young garlic harvested in June of  2022 and buried in a Hatcho miso, where it has been fermenting ever since. The garlic and the miso are minced together and mixed with the kombu.

Lunga di Napoli

Butternut Puree

Napa Cabbage Kimchi

Daikon Bettarazuke

On the other side of the bowl, to the left of the Beet & Fennel and Turnip greens, we have a sauerkraut made with green cabbage, lemon garlic, and dill. This sauerkraut was one of the four original flavors that we made when we started Cultured in 1996. Continuing to the left along the bottom of the bowl, we have Red Daikon mixed this week with our Indian Pickled Limes - an 11-month fermentation of limes; they are our version of an Indian achar, like the mango pickle you might get on the side of your dosa. The limes are minced, mixed with the Red Daikon, and left to sit for a few days. On top of the Red Daikon, we have Kohlrabi pickled in the Brine from our Umeboshi plums,  also called Ume Vinegar or Umezu. Nestled amongst the Red Daikon and Kohlrabi are Nettles. The nettles were blanched, minced, and marinated in our miso tamari, which is the liquid that rises to the top of the vessel during our sweet white miso production

Lemon Garlic Dill Sauerkraut

Red Daikon mixed with Indian Pickled Limes

Kohlrabi pickled in Umeboshi Brine

Nettles marinated in Miso Tamari

Above the Butternut puree, we have slices of Beets and Fennel. The beets were fermented in sake lees for two years and the fennel for just under a year. Kauzuke Beets and Fennel. Takara Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream; we get the byproduct from their fermentation, a paste made up of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it to feed the yeast that is still living in it; we add salt to it to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as Beets and Fennel, in it for an average of 12-18 months to make the pickle known as kasuzuke which means pickled in kasu. Next to the Kasuzuke, we have Radish Nukazuke- Radishes fermented in Rice Bran overnight. This overnight pickle was three months in the making. It starts with making a Nuka Pot or Nuka Doko; we do that by creating an active pickling bed out of rice bran, salt water, kombu, chile flake, maybe some miso, some sourdough bread cubes, or a splash of beer. At the end of the day, we put vegetable scraps in the pot, remove them the next day, aerate the mixture, and then put new vegetable scaps in. We repeat that daily for about 8 weeks. By putting the vegetable scraps into the mixture, we introduce lactic-acid producing bacteria. These microbial communities thrive in the anaerobic environment of the rice bran paste. By aerating the mixture we are interrupting the progression of Lactic-acid producing bacteria and introduce arobic yeasts and bacteria. The result over time is that we create a vibrant and complex ecosystem that affects great change in the vegetables buried in the bed in a very short time.

Today's greens are a mix of Chysanthamum, Spinach, and Curly Endive. They are dressed with a fermented tangerine rind or a kosho. Kosho is traditionally made with yuzu rind. We make ours with a variety of California citrus. Last week, we had a Tangerine-Carrot Kombucha on the menu. We took the rind from the tangerines, pureed it with salt, and fermented it for about a week. We then took that fermented citrus paste and thinned it with olive oil and tangerine juice to make a salad dressing. Finally, we add a Cabbage Leaf crisp on top of the puree. The Cabbage Leaf was rubbed with a paste we make from dates, tamari, and the brine from our chile paste and dehydrated.

Nuka Pot

Dehydrated Cabbage Leaf rubbed with Date & Chile Paste Brine

The Week In Review January 22-26

Throughout the fall, we are on an intense production schedule. The produce in the fall is bountiful, and we are scrambling to preserve a myriad of moments and prepare for the up-and-coming holiday season. January is a time to regroup a bit. Alex is at her desk more, closing out our year and preparing for tax season. In theory, I have more time at home to attend to things neglected during the holidays. Still, the days are full of projects. Here are a few we did this week.

Monday

Monday is my day away from The Shop. We have a home and garden, two dogs, and four ducks, all requiring some amount of daily attention, and I get one full day a week for a whole host of household projects. Occasionally, Alex calls me in for something, usually kombucha. Kombucha is a dynamic ferment. A well-cultivated and cared-for SCOBY has the potential to yield a beautifully complex kombucha. We are, in essence, capturers of moments, and the moment of complexity in a kombucha ferment is fleeting as the acetic acid increases and begins to drown out the more subtle flavors the ferment offers us. We have around 30 batches of kombucha going at any one time Alex spends a chunk of each morning tasting and assessing most of them. When she decides one is ready to get bottled, it gets bottled that day. On Monday, a Nettle kombucha was ready. I came in to bottle a Ginger-Nettle Kombucha.

Nettle SCOBY

Ginger for juicing

Ginger-Nettle Kombucha

Tuesday

Maintenance. A couple of small projects. 

Tanks of Kasuzuke for maintenance

Fermenting is a bit like cooking, an assemblage of ingredients subjected to time and temperature, and voila- a dish. Fermenting is a bit like agriculture in that it is cultivation. The cultivation of microbial communities and utilizing their metabolic processes to create something delicious, hopefully. We create living systems. At The Shop, we oversee anywhere between 100 and 200 separate ecosystems at any one time. These systems require maintenance to increase the likelihood of a successful outcome, that is, a delicious outcome with maximum yield. 

I won't discuss the science of fermentation on the blog. I don't know enough about it. I’ve said before that we think about the science of fermentation while we work about as much as we think about the science of respiration while we breathe. I haven’t dissected our relationship to the term, but I don't feel as though we use scientific method to organize our production, and we don't use scientific language to articulate our processes and outcomes. We don't think about The Shop as a lab. Still, it's helpful to understand some basic concepts, after all, they are there whether we think about them or not. Almost all of the fermentation we employ at The Shop is anaerobic, meaning it takes place without oxygen. We create and maintain anaerobic conditions in two main ways. Our stainless steel tanks have a floating lid with an inflatable bladder. The lid is pushed down against the product's surface, and the bladder is inflated to hold it in place. We also have food-grade acrylic discs we place on top of the product that we weigh down with jars filled with water or rocks. Neither one of these systems is perfect and they both require some maintenance to ensure a quality product and to maximize our yield. When the products come into contact with oxygen, they are susceptible to discoloration and surface growth of aerobic microbial communities. So, the vessels get checked and cleaned regularly.

On Tuesday, I cleaned and assessed three tanks of Kasuzuke. A spring onion ferment started in April of 2022, a jalapeño ferment begun in September of 2022, and another jalapeño ferment started in September of 2023.

2022 Spring Onion Kasuzuke

2022 Jalapeno Kasuzuke

2023 Jalapeno Kasuzuke

Eggs for the weekend. This week, I prepped seven dozen eggs. We get our eggs from Riverdog Farm, which, if you've ever been to the Berkeley Farmers Market, you know people line up for them, and for good reason. We cook the eggs for 6-and-a-half minutes to soft boil them and marinate them in a mixture of tamari and shiso vinegar, which is a shiso kombucha that has gone too acetic or vinegary to use as a beverage. However, the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar and mix it with the tamari and sake lees from last year's Kabocha squash ferment.  These are a delicious twist on a traditional Ramen Egg. The secret ingredient is the sake lees from a previous year's ferment instead of Mirin. When we make Kasuzuke, we ferment vegetables in the lees for an average of 12-18 months. At the end of the fermentation time, when the vegetables are ready to harvest, they are removed from the lees, jarred up, and sold as a pickle, kasuzuke, which means pickled in kasu. We hold on to the remaining kasu, and we age it out. We have a whole archive of variously aged and flavored kasu dating back to 2011. We use the aged kasu like you might use a miso. We use it as a seasoning, as a condiment, and to make a broth to simmer vegetables in. The kasu gives the marinade a foundation of mature and complex umami that you just can’t find in your average store-bought mirin.

2023 Kabocha Kasu, Tamari, and Shiso Vinegar for egg marinade

 The Dashi we serve at the beginning of our Rice and Pickles meal is a Kombu Dashi. We select some byproducts from our production week, the peels, pulps, innards, etc, from the various vegetables we’ve worked with. We simmer those all day on Fridays, and on Friday night, we cold infuse the broth with Kombu seaweed, which gives it some viscosity, and some ocean umami, and makes it a dashi.. We reserve the Kombu from the weekend's dashi and use it for other projects. On Tuesday, we took the Kombu from last week's dashi, julienned it, and mixed it with Misozuke Garlic. Every year in late May and early June, when garlic is just being harvested when it has developed cloves but it has yet to be cured, we take the young, tender cloves and bury them in a two-year-old barley miso and let them ferment for an entire year. We purchase miso from Japan for this project. All the misos we make at The Shop are young and made in micro batches. They are unsuitable, and we don't have enough for this. The garlic and the miso are minced together and mixed with the kombu and will be used on this weekend's rice bowl.

Kombu from last weeks Dashi

Misozuke Garlic

Wednesday

When we started Cultured in 1996, we wanted to make Miso. We had been practicing making miso for a couple of years and intended to go to Japan and seek an apprenticeship. When Alex got pregnant, plans changed, and we moved to Berkeley to start a family and a business. We tried out a few different products in those early years. We built a greenhouse in the backyard and grew wheatgrass and microgreens. We spouted grains and made essene bread; we made a variety of miso: Sweet White Miso, Mellow Barley, Adzuki, Chickpea, and two condiment misos- Natto Miso, which is a three-month barley miso mixed with barley malt, ginger & Kombu and Hisho made with soybeans, barley koji, tamari, diced carrots and daikon. We also made sauerkraut. Scaling a microgreens operation in a backyard in Berkeley was impossible. People were obviously familiar with miso in the mid-nineties, but small-batch artisanal miso didn’t have the cachet that it does now. Within two years, sauerkraut began to dominate our production, and within five years we stopped producing miso altogether. Although, years later, we would re-introduce miso along with a wide array of other products into our line, for most of our 27 years in business, we functioned primarily as a wholesale sauerkraut company. At our height, we produced around 2000 pounds of sauerkraut a week. These days we produce about 400 a month. On Wednesday, we made a batch of Super Sauerkrat Salad, one of the four original flavors of sauerkraut that we produced in the late 90’s. It is a beautiful ruby-red kraut made with green cabbage, beets, carrots, and ginger.

Super Sauerkraut Salad- Green Cabbage, Beets, Carrots, and Ginger

Pumpkin-Rooibose Kombucha- This is a fermented rooibos tea with the juice of pumpkin added at the time of bottling. After juicing, the pumpkin pulp is saved for the weekends Dashi.

Rooibos SCOBY

Pumpkin Pulp

Pumpkin-Rooibos Kombucha

We processed Tokyo Tunips to be fermented in a Fennel & Bee Pollen Brine. The Tunrip green were reserved to be julienned and mixed with Jalapeno kasuzuke for the weekends Rice bowl.

Tokyo Turni[ps

Tokyo Turnips ready to be Brined with Fennel & Bee Pollen

We started a batch of amazake for the weekend. We make amazake by taking our Rice & pickles rice blend, a 50/50 mix of short grain brown and sweet brown rice; we mix the rice with rice koji and incubate in jars in a dehydrator at 135 degrees overnight. During the incubation, the molded rice metabolizes the starches in the rice blend into sugars; in the morning, we have a naturally sweet rice porridge that we then thin out and blend to make the beverage known as amazake. On the weekends we serve amazake warm, paired with the sweet bite at the end of the meal. Occasionally, we bottle it and sell it as a cold rice shake; and we use it as a sweetener in mamy of our desserts.

Koji being added to Brown Rice blend for amazake

Thursday

Some weekend Prep. Some packaging.

Prep for the weekend Rice & Pickles event goes on all week but is far from the focus of The Shop. We are not a restaurant; we are a Pickle Shop, and our production during the week focuses on the products we make and package to be sold out of our retail case. That being said, Rice & Pickles is a reflection of the week's production and an opportunity to showcase our work. You will find on the bowl products that are available for purchase and quick pickles that are created during the week, many of which reflect the produce that we have been working with during the week. Preparation for the weekend occurs all week but definitely intensifies as we draw nearer.On Thursday, we began a couple of quick pickles:

Red Daikon

- Red Daikon mixed with our Indian Pickled Lime.

Red Daikon Ready to be mixed with Indian Pickle Lime

-Kohlrabi pickled in Umeboshi Brine.

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi shaved on a mandoline to be pickled in Umeboshi Brine

Kohlrabi pickled in Umeboshi Brine

-Cabbage Leaf rubbed with a paste made from Dates and a Kimchi Brine to be dehydrated to make a crisp for the weekend’s Rice bowl.

Cabbage Leaf

Dates

A Paste of Date & Chile Paste Brine

The more we do, the more we have to do. All the products we make must eventually be packaged for sale. When a ferment is ready for sale, it is removed from the vessel. Some of the product is immediately jarred up for sale, and the remaining product is put into gallon jars to be packaged later as needed. Alex seems to have a packaging station set up on a cart at all times. Even during slow periods on the weekends, I will look over to see that she is quickly packaging a gallon of this or that. Below are just a few products jarred up on Thursday.

Super Sauerkraut Salad

Cauliflower fermented with Spring Onion, Mustard Seed & Ginger

Napa Cabbage Kimchi

Mustard Green fermented with Leek, Fresh Turmeric & Fennel Seed

Baby Romaine Kimchi

Friday

Miso. Weekend Prep.

In 1994, Alex and I were living on a farm in the hills of Northern Mendocino County in California. The farm was remote, about 45 minutes off the highway on a gravel road. Once a month, we would make a pilgrimage, four hours to the south, to Rainbow Grocery in San Francisco. We would stock up on a dazzling array of beans & grains that could be found in their legendary bulk section. We would fill bottles with cooking oils, tamaris, shoyus, and vinegars. From large buckets, we would replenish our inventory of Miso- Light sweet Shiro miso, Light brown Barley Miso, Rich dark Hatcho Miso, Sweet and Gingery Natto Miso, and jars of Adzuki, Chickpea and the prized Dandelion Leek Miso from South River in Massachusetts. Miso was such a mainstay in our diet that we wanted to learn how it was made and, more importantly, how to make it ourselves. This was pre-internet, of course, and the information on miso making was limited and difficult to find. In the book section at Rainbow Grocery, we found The Book of Miso by William Shurtleff, an excellent book filled with history, recipes on how to cook with miso and instructions on how to make it. In those days, the difficult part of making miso was finding koji. In the back of The Book of Miso was a list of resources; we found GEM Cultures there. GEM Cultures, started in 1980,  was, and still is, a mail-order company that sells Scandinavian dairy cultures, 25-year-old sourdough starters, and they were at the time the only importers of Aspergillus spores from Japan for making koji. As luck would have it, GEM Cultures was located in Fort Bragg, about 25 miles from where we were living.  One day, we hitchhiked out to the coast and knocked on the door of the company headquarters, which was the home of Betty and Gordon McBride. If the couple was surprised to see two dirty and disheveled hippies at their door, they didn't show it. They happily invited us in, showed us around their garden and kitchen laboratory, gave us lunch, and sent us on our way with envelopes of obscure Japanese mold spores that would shape the rest of our lives.Nearly thirty years later, we still make miso. Every few weeks, we produce a Sweet White Miso. Occasionally, we make a three-month mellow barley miso, which we sell on its own, or we mix it with ginger and barley malt to make a sweet, salty condiment called Natto Miso. 

Soy Beans for Miso

Soy Beans and Rice Koji

We Blanched and Shocked Nettles to be marinated in Miso Tamari for the Weekend.

Nettle blanching

Nettle- Blanched & Shocked

Nettles- Blanched & Shocked ready to be minced and marinaded in Miso Tamari

We jarred up some Chile Paste and some Preserved Lemons. 

Chile Paste

Preserved Lemon

We prepped a large a beautiful Lunga di Napoli squash for the weekend pureé.

Lunga di Napoli

Rice & Pickles January 20 & 21

If you join us for Rice and Pickles on the weekend and sit at the bar across from me, I take you through the bowl as I build it, describing how each component is made. If you are a repeat guest at the bar, you’ll know that I definitely have a spiel. That spiel changes a little from week to week because the bowl changes a little (or a lot) from week to week. For regulars, I try to switch it up a bit. I leave some things out, give briefer descriptions, or take deeper dives into one or two components. This recap of the Rice & Pickles bowl will essentially be my weekly recitation told as if a combination of regulars and newcomers were sitting at the bar.

Menu

When you Dine in with us everything from the Dashi to the Sweet Bite is included in the meal. So, the only decisions you’ll need to make are the additions. We have Goma Dofu, which translates to Sesame Tofu. Goma Dofu is not a true tofu, in that there is no soy in it. It is made entirely out of Sesame Seeds, which are toasted, ground, pureed with some Dashi, and then heated with Kudzu Root. Kudzu Root is a root starch that acts as a binder and lends a texture to the finished product that is similar to a silken tofu, which is where it gets its name.  We also have avocado. The avocados this week are Bacons, we top them with fuyu persimmon puréed with young green Umeboshi. We also offer a cured egg.  We make the eggs every Wednesday. They are a six-and-a-half minute egg that we marinate in a mixture of tamari, and shiso vinegar, which is a shiso kombucha that has gone to acetic, or vinegary, to use a beverage but the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar mix it with the tamari and sake lees from last years Kabocha Squash ferment.

Kudzu Root

Cured Eggs

We always begin the bowl with a 50/50 blend of short-grain brown and sweet brown rice, a sticky or glutinous brown rice, grown by the Lundberg Family here in California. We cook our rice in a Donabe. Donabe are a family of Japanese clay cooking vessels. The Donabe we use is called a Kamado-san and is specifically designed as a rice cooker. Our Donabe comes from Iga, Japan, and has been made by the Nagatani-en family for 5 generations. We top the rice with a gomashio or sesame salt. Our take on this traditional Japanese toasted sesame and salt condiment is that instead of using salt, we use either one of our ferments that we have dried and powdered or a seaweed. Today, we have toasted sesame seeds, dried and powdered beet pulp left over from juicing beets for kombucha, which gives it color, and we use Sea Lettuce instead of salt.

Kamado-san Donabe

Short Grain & Sweet Brown Rice Cooked in a Donabe

Beet & Sea Lettuce Gomashio

In the center of the bowl, we have beets that are steamed, pureed, and seasoned with sake lees that had beets fermenting in them in 2022 . At the bottom center of the bowl is a pumpkin that was shaved and mixed with our Indian Pickled Lime- an 11-month fermentation of limes. They are our version of an Indian achar, like the mango pickle that you might get on the side of your dosa. The limes are minced, mixed with the shaved Pumpkin, and left to sit for a few days. To the right of the pumpkin, we have scarlet queen turnips that were pickled this week in the brine from our Umeboshi plums, also called Ume Vinegar or Umezu. Just under the turnips, we have sauerkraut, a classic Cabbage, and sea salt Sauerkraut. Continuing to the right, the yellow pickle, is Daikion radish. The Daikon was sliced thin on a mandoline and mixed with fermented yuzu rind called Kosho.

Beet Purée Seasoned with Sake Lees from a 2022 Beet Kasuzuke

Fairytale Pumpkin mixed with our Indian Pickled Lime

Scarlet Queen Turnips Pickled in Umezu

Cabbage used for Sauerkraut

Daikon Marinated in Yuzu Kosho

On the other side of the pumpkin, along the bottom of the bowl we have a wedge of Baby Romaine Kimchi. Roamine lettuce has a very similar structure to a Napa cabbage making this a delicious and novel take on a classic Kimchi. On top of the Kimchi, the white pickle, is Burdock Root. A couple of weeks ago, we made a mash made from rice, rice koji, and barley shochu, we put dried and salted daikon in the mash and left to ferment to make the pickle known as Bettarazuke. For the previous two weeks, Daikon Bettarazuke has appeared on the bowl. This week, we took that same mash and fermented Burdock Root in it. Next to the Bettarazuke we have Kombu with Misozuke Garlic.. On Tuesday, we took the Kombu from last week's dashi, julienned it, and mixed it with Misozuke Garlic. The garlic is a young garlic harvested in June of  2022 and buried in a Hatcho miso, where it has been fermenting ever since. The garlic and the miso are minced together and mixed with the kombu.. On top of that, we have nettles that were blanched, minced, and marinated in our miso tamari, which is the liquid that rises to the top of the vessel during our sweet white miso production.

Baby Romaine Lettuce Draining after being Brined for Kimchi

Baby Romaine Lettuce Kimchi

Burdock Bettarazuke

Kombu

Kombu from last weeks Dashi

Misozuke Garlic

Young Garlic Fermented in Hatcho Miso for 18 Months

We also have okra fermented in a brine with garlic and chile and a slice of beet kasuzuke. The beets were fermented in sake lees for two years. Takari Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream; we get the byproduct from their fermentation, a paste made up of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it, to feed the yeast that is still living in it; we add salt to it to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as Beets, in it for an average of 12-18 months to make the pickle known as kasuzuke which means pickled in kasu. The lees from this pickle were used to season the beet purée at the center of the bowl. On top of the puree, we add a scallion crisp. The scallion was rubbed with a paste we make from dates, tamari, and the brine from our chile paste and dehydrated. The greens today are a mix of Chysanthamum, Radicchio, Baby Mustards and Kales. They are dressed with a fermented tangerine rind or a kosho. Kosho is traditionally made with yuzu rind. We make ours with a variety of California citrus. This week we have a Tangerine-Carrot Kombucha on the menu. We took the rind from the tangerines, pureed with salt, and fermented them for about a week. We then took that fermented citrus paste and thinned it out with some olive oil and tangerine juice to make a salad dressing.

A tank of fermenting Kasuzuke Beets

Tangerine Rind for Kosho

Chrysanthemum, Radicchio, Mustards & Kale

The Week In Review January 15-19

The week in review.  I’m not entirely sure how to go about this. I think, perhaps, that the doing of it will inform how it gets done. So, I’ll just plow ahead and see what comes of it. It is likely that time constraints and the photos that I end up with at the end of the week will inform how this shapes up as much as anything. One thing is for certain: this won't be a comprehensive account of the week's activities and production. At The Shop, we are in production Monday-Friday. Mondays are my day to attend to our home, garden, and life outside The Shop. Alex is at The Shop an average about 65 hours during our production week while I’m there about half of that time. I’m just not around to record everything that goes on. I’d like these reviews to be mostly photo essays, and I can’t always step back from what I’m doing to photograph it, or to photograph what's happening on the other side of the Shop-  and, unfortunately, so many of my photographs turn out to be not worth sharing. So, with that said, here are some things that went on at The Shop this week:

TUESDAY

Burdock from Wintergreen Farm

-We are in Burdock season. We’ve always loved working with Burdock and have cooked with it since we were kids, just out of school, living on a small farm way up in the hills of Northern Mendocino. Burdock is the long tap root of a thistle plant. I don’t know anything about growing burdock but there aren't many farms that grow it and most of the burdock that we’ve been able to find locally is pencil-thin. We get our Burdock from Wintergreen Farm in Oregon, it’s consistently big and beautiful. We have done many projects with Burdock over the years, including Kimchis and Misozuke, but by far our most common and favorite use for it is for Kasuzuke. Burdock fermented in Sake Lees. Takari Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream; we get the byproduct from their fermentation, which is a paste made up of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it, to feed the yeast that is still living in it; we add salt to it to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as Burdock, in it for an average of 12-18 months. For the past couple of weeks, we have been harvesting the Burdock Kasuzuke that was started in December of 2022 and starting this year's ferments, which will be harvested next winter. I wrote a blog post (click here ) almost 11 years ago on our burdock kasuzuke, and looking back at it, most of the information still holds true. On Tuesday, we began a two-day salt press of the burdock. We also harvested and jarred up a batch of Kasuzuke burdock started on Dec 27, 2022.

Burdock salted at 6%

a 12 month ferment of Burdock in Sake Lees ready to harvest

Burdock Kasuzuke in Jars

-Eggs for the weekend. Usually, I start the eggs for the weekend rice bowl addition on Wednesdays. But, it was a light day on Tuesday so I got a jump on it. We like to have 6 dozen eggs on hand for the weekend. We get our eggs from Riverdog Farm, which, if you've ever been to the Berkeley Farmers Market, you know people line up for them, and for good reason. We cook the eggs for 6-and-a-half minutes to soft boil them and marinate them in a mixture of tamari, shiso vinegar, and sake lees from last year's Kabocha squash ferment. The shiso vinegar is a shiso kombucha that has gone too acetic, or vinegary, to use as a beverage. However, the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar.  These are a delicious twist on a traditional Ramen Egg. The secret ingredient is the sake lees from a previous year's ferment instead of Mirin. When we make Kasuzuke, we ferment vegetables in the lees for an average of 12-18 months. At the end of the fermentation time, when the vegetables are ready to harvest, they are removed from the lees, jarred up, and sold as a pickle, kasuzuke, which means pickled in kasu. We hold on to the remaining kasu, and we age it out. We have a whole archive of variously aged and flavored kasu dating back to 2011. We use the aged kasu like you might use a miso. We use it as a seasoning, as a condiment, and to make a broth to simmer vegetables in. The kasu gives the marinade a foundation of mature and complex umami that you just can’t find in your average store-bought mirin.

Eggs Shocked after a 6 1/2 minute boil

Eggs curing in a mix of Tamari, Shiso Vinegar, and Sake Leed from last years Kabocha Squash Ferment.

-Some more prep for the weekend. The Dashi we serve at the beginning of our Rice and Pickles meal is a Kombu Dashi. We select some byproducts from our production week, the peels, pulps, innards, etc, from the various vegetables we’ve worked with. We simmer those all day on Fridays, and on Friday night, we cold infuse the broth with Kombu seaweed, which gives it some viscosity, and some ocean umami, and makes it a dashi.. We reserve the Kombu from the weekend's dashi, and we use it for other projects. On Tuesday, we took the Kombu from last week's dashi, julienned it, and mixed it with Misozuke Garlic. The garlic is a young garlic harvested in June of  2022 and buried in a Hatcho miso, where it has been fermenting ever since. The garlic and the miso are minced together and mixed with the kombu and will be used on this weekend's rice bowl.

Kombu from last weeks Dashi

Misozuke Garlic

Wednesday

Pickles- All sorts.

Fairytale Pumpkin

-Fairytale Pumpkins for three projects. The Musquée de Provence or Fairytale is a beautiful heirloom pumpkin with deep orange flesh and a gorgeous, delicate melon flavor. From what we understand, it is difficult to grow, which may explain why it's difficult to find. However, once we had an opportunity to work with them, we couldn’t work with any other variety. Indeed, the Fairytale is the only pumpkin we use in our work. We originally bought our pumpkins from the legendary grower of heirlooms,  Annabelle Lenderlink, who after repeated crop failures stopped growing them. For many years we have been working with Feather River, who grows exceptional pumpkins- but this year, their crop failed. We were delighted to find that Riverdog grew them this year and that they were well worth preserving. On Wednesday, we broke a number of them down and assessed them for color and flavor. We processed some on the machine with a 2mm slice to be brined for Kimchi, on the 1mm slice to be mixed with our Indian Pickled lime for the weekend's Rice bowl, and we sliced some by hand to be salt pressed for kasuzuke.

Fairytale Pumpkin Broken down for processing

Fairytale Pumpkin sweating in 6% salt ready to be weighted for 2 days.

-Cauliflower was broken down into florets to be fermented with ginger, onion, turmeric & mustard seed.

Started a batch of Carrots fermented in a Ginger and Turmeric Brine. Winter is really the best time to preserve carrots. The cold concentrates the sugars yielding beautifully sweet carrots. One of our favorite ways to preserve carrots is whole in a brine with fresh grated ginger and turrmeric. The result is delicious and an excellent snacking pickle.

Carrots arranged in the tank awaiting a Ginger & Turmeric Brine

Thursday

Several smallish projects, including:

Wheatgrass for juicing

- Juicing Wheatgrass fo for a Wheatgrass-Nettle Kombucha, a fermented Nettle tea with the juice of wheatgrass added.

Nettle SCOBY

Wheatgrass-Nettle Kombucha

-Mandolinning Daikion, Scarlet Queen Turnips, and Burdock root for the three quick pickles for the weekend's Rice Bowl. The Daikon will be marinated in Yuzu Kosho, the Scarlet Queen Turnips will be pickled in the brine from our Umeboshi plums, and the Burdock root will be put into a fermented mash made from Rice, Rice Koji, and Barley Shochu for Bettarazuke.

Scarlet Queen Turnips

Scarlet Queen Turnips in Ume Brine

Daikon

Daikon in Yuzu Kosho

Burdock

Burdock Bettarazuke

-The Burduck that was salted on Monday will be buried in Sake Kasu to begin a year-long ferment. 

Burdock in Sake Lees ready for a 1 year ferment

Friday

Completing some projects and prep for the weekend. Kombucha.

Fairytale Pumpkin Brined for Kimchi

-The pumpkin that had been brining for kimchi since Wednesday was drained in the morning and left to dry for the day. In the evening, the kimchi was assembled and put into crocks.  For our small batch kimchis, we use Japanese Mashiko Ware crocks. These mid-century Mashiko Ware pots were imported from Japan in 1965 by the Takahashi Trading Co, which was started by Henri & Tomoye Takahashi when they returned to San Francisco after being held in an internment camp in Utah during WWII. The business grew, with several locations throughout the Bay Area and one in New York City. Henri passed away in 2002, and Tomoye passed away in 2016 at the age of 101. We were lucky enough to have an opportunity to purchase several of these crocks. We use them for Nukazuke and small-batch lacto-fermenting.

Pumpkin Kimchi in Mashiko ware crocks

Mid-Century Mashiko ware crock

-We juiced Fennel and Pomegranates for Kombucha. The Fennel pulp was kept and simmered along with pumpkin skins for the weekend's Dashi.

Pomegranates

Juicing Pomegranates

Pomegranate and Fennel Juice

Pomegranate and Fennel Kombucha

Fennel Pulp

Saved for Dashi

Pumkin Skins & Innards

Saved For Dashi

-Nettles were blanched and shocked. They were minced and marinated in miso tamari from our Sweet White Miso production to be used on the weekends rice bowl..

Nettles

Nettled blanched ready to mince

Nettle in Miso Tamari

Rice & Pickles January 13 & 14

Menu

When you Dine in with us everything from the Dashi to the Sweet Bite is included in the meal. So, the only decisions you’ll need to make are the additions. We have Goma Dofu, which translates to Sesame Tofu. Goma Dofu is not a true tofu, in that there is no soy in it. It is made entirely out of Sesame Seeds, which are toasted, ground, pureed with some Dashi, and then heated with Kudzu Root. Kudzu Root is a root starch that acts as a binder and it lends a texture to the finished product that is similar to a silken tofu, which is where it gets its name.  We also have avocado. The avocados this week are Bacons grown by Step Ladder Farm and they are topped with Garlic fermented with Koji and Nukazuke Carrots- carrots fermented in rice bran overnight. We also offer a cured egg.  We make the eggs every Wednesday. They are a six-and-a-half minute egg that we marinate in a mixture of tamari, and shiso vinegar, which is a shiso kombucha that has gone to acetic, or vinegary, to use a beverage but the shiso flavors are still nice and clean, so we long age it into a mild vinegar mix it with the tamari and sake lees from last years Jalapeno ferment.

Goma Dofu

Goma Dofu

Goma Dofu

We always begin the bowl with a 50/50 blend of short-grain brown and sweet brown rice, sticky or glutinous brown rice, grown by the Lundberg Family here in California. We top the rice with a gomashio or sesame salt. Our take on this traditional Japanese toasted sesame and salt condiment is that instead of using salt we use either one of our ferments that we have dried and powdered or we use seaweed. Today we have toasted sesame seeds, dried and powdered leek tops give it its green color and we use Sea Lettuce instead of salt.

Rice cooked in Donabe

In the center of the bowl, we have carrots that are steamed, pureed, and seasoned with our Sweet White Miso. At the bottom center of the bowl is a sauerkraut made from green cabbage, beets, carrots, and ginger, which we call our Super Sauerkraut Salad. To the right of the sauerkraut we have kohlrabi. The kohlrabi was shaved on the mandoline and mixed with our Indian Pickled Limes, which is an 11-month fermentation of limes. They are our version of an Indian achar, like the mango pickle that you might get on the side of your dosa. The limes are minced and mixed with the shaved kohlrabi and left to sit for a few days. Just under that, we have scarlet queen turnips that were pickled this week in the brine from our Umeboshi plums. Continuing to the right we have turnip greens that were mixed this week with kasuzuke jalapeno which is a one-year fermentation of jalapenos in sake lees. Takari Sake, one of the larger sake producers in our region, is just a few blocks from The Shop. We essentially tap into their waste stream, we get the byproduct from their fermentation which is a paste of rice, rice koji, and yeast. We take that paste, called kasu or sake kasu, and we add sugar to it, to feed the yeast that is still living in it, we add salt to it, to moderate the fermentation and for texture preservation, and then we bury vegetables, such as the jalapenos, in it for 12-18 months to make a pickle known as kasuzuke, meaning pickled in kasu. This week we minced our 2022 jalapenos and mixed them with the turnip greens, letting them marinate for a few days. On top of the turnip greens, the white pickle, is Daikon radish. A couple of weeks ago we made a mash made from rice, rice koji, and barley shochu, we put dried and salted daikon in the mash and left to ferment to make the pickle known as bettarazuke. 

Carrot Puree

Super Sauerkraut Salad

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi mixed with Indian Pickle Lime

Turnips pickled with Umeboshi Brine

Scarlet Queen Turnips

Turnip Greens with Kasuzuke Jalapenos

Kasuzuke Jalapenos

Daikon Bettarazuke

On the other side of the bowl, to the left of the sauerkraut, we have a kimchi of pumpkin. On top of that we have nettles that were blanched, minced, and marinated in our miso tamiar which is the liquid that rises to the top of the vessel during our sweet white miso production. We also have okra fermented in a brine with garlic and chile.

Nettles

Nettles Blanched

Ready to be minced and marinated in Miso Tamari

On top of the puree, we add a few chips of kasuzuke burdock, a 12-month ferment of burdock root. The green today is a mix of frisee, radicchio, and spinach. They are dressed with a fermented lime rind or a kosho. Kosho is traditionally made with yuzu rind. We make ours with a variety of California citrus. Last year we received some beautiful yellow-skinned Bearss Limes. We juiced the limes for kombucha but before juicing we removed the rind, pureed with salt, and fermented it for a couple of weeks. We then took that fermented citrus paste and thinned it out with some olive oil and lime juice to make a salad dressing. Finally, we top the bowl with scallion. The scallion was rubbed with a paste we make from dates, tamari, and the brine from our chile paste and dehydrated to make it crispy

Burdock Kasuzuke

Frisee, Radicchio & Spinach with a Lime Kosho Dressing

Dusting Off

It’s been 10 years. Maybe it’s time to dust this off and start up again. It’s nice here. There’s room to stretch out, breathe a bit, without all the noise and clutter of the Instagram landscape. There is also an opportunity to tell longer stories with more and better pictures, in a format that fits our style a little better. Look around, it’s just us here and  I think I'm really going to enjoy that. I hope you do too. 

I don't have a very ambitious agenda. I don’t have the time. There is so much actual work to get done. Once I’m up and running I hope that I can post once or twice a week. I’ll do one post that is a review of the previous weeks production and another that recaps that weekends Rice & Pickles bowl. In the end that will be a lot. Here we go…..

-Kevin

Karashi-zuke

At times we seek a heat that's not spicy. The slow building warmth of ginger. The clear-cut through your sinuses of wasabi. Eyes tearing up from that hit of hot mustard.

Hot Mustard. Oriental Mustard. Asian Mustard. From the ground down seeds of Brassica juncea. When was the first time I tasted it? Oddly I think it was as a child in Provo Utah, in the back seat of the yellow VW Rabbit, a twenty piece McNugget on my lap. Later in Chicago on the sidewalk, sitting on my board and squeezing a tube of it onto my egg roll. It can seize your head. Ring a clear bell through your ear tubes. Fill your mouth with a flash of heat then vanish. Flash after flash. Not pain so much as alarm. This is karashi.

Karashi-zuke. Vegetables fermented in a mixture of sakekasu and mustard. The recipe most often sited is for nasu. Eggplant, with myoga or ginger, this is called nasu karishizuke or karashi-nasu.

For my first go at it I used a mustard that we had made with yellow mustard seed and brine from a green tomato chutney. It was head removing in its potency. We put it into the cave and forgot about it for two years. When we stumbled upon it again it had mellowed substantially but still packed a wallop. I mixed the mustard with whole baby eggplant and myoga and fermented it in an 18 month burdock kasu.

In just eight weeks the pickle was astonishingly good. The eggplant wasn't quite ready throughout the ferment- though some were choice most had not fermented through yet, with tough skins and Styrofoamy flesh. The myoga, however, was fantastic. The shoot had become nearly translucent and the piquancy of myoga and mustard went one for one in a tremendous balance of suddenness and intensity.... and dissipation. As this pickle aged  and the eggplant fermented through it became truly special. The myoga remained the star.

The following spring I used the, at that time nine months old, karashi-nasu kasu to ferment straight myoga for a dinner at Elements in Princeton New Jersey. In the dish Chef Mike Ryan combined nukazuke celery root, fermented in the nukadoko I had made for them, re-hydrated dried celery root, a dice of clam and its' abductor with a muscle aioli, and karashizuke myoga- all in a broth of roasted tomatillos, clam innards, woodruff leaves and flowers- then garnished with foraged wisteria flowers. Beautiful and delicious. A wonderful dish.

This year we took a different approach. We made a mustard of brown and yellow mustard seed that we hydrated in jalapeno kasuzuke liquid.  When we ferment a vegetable with a high water content, like say a pepper, in sakekasu it usually develops a layer of liquid that is something like a syrup of pepper juice and kasu. I try to siphon this liquid off so that it doesn't thin out the sakekasu too much at the time of packaging. I save the liquid as a fermenting medium.  We aged the mustard for a couple of months. Though it had its merits, I didn't enjoy it like the previous mustard. It lacked the potency that I think of as karashi. I also used Japanese eggplant which I cut on the bias at about 5mm, and used ginger instead of myoga. Perhaps most importantly we used virgin kasu from Takara rather then our house fermented kasu.

The results were completely different. In two months time the eggplant was pleasantly fermented through. Though not quite melt in your mouth it did have a sort of  yielding toothsomeness, just shy of luxurious. The ginger was bright and hot. The mustard, unfortunately, was all but lost. It was far too subtle for my taste, and for what I was hoping for. The kasu had the same salt and sugar percentage as the original version but was much younger. The sweetness had not metabolized out and the salt was still rough and forward, though not unpleasantly so. The staff loves it. It's eggplant candy. A success within a failure- the best kind.

-Kevin

Shibazuke

Eggplant has proven itself a challenging vegetable for us to pickle. We have been disappointed with the color as it often turns a corpse like blue-grey, and with the texture, which has been either styrofoam or mush. However it had been a number of years since our last attempt and I really wanted to add a new pickle to the tsukemono line. I had my eye set on shibazuke.

Shibazuke is a traditional lacto ferment of eggplant, shiso, & ginger. The pickle is said to have originated in Kyoto, Japan with some recipes calling for the addition of cucumber and myoga (the new shoots of a ginger relative). While looking for recipes I had trouble finding one that was fermented, most calling for acidification by means of rice vinegar or umezu (the brine from umeboshi). I reached out to Naoko Moore, a culinary educator in Los Angeles, who has the informative website naokomoore.com and is co-authoring, along with Kyle Connaughton, an up and coming book on Donabe (claypot) Cookery. Naoko sent me a very authentic and basic recipe for Shibazuke.

The technique is a bit of a departure for us. Usually we will cut or shred our vegetables, salt them at about 2%, let them sweat for the day, and pack them into the vessel, the brine covering the top, allowing them to ferment for an average of six weeks or so.  In this case we layered the eggplant, shiso, and ginger- salted at 5%- and allowed the brine to develop in the vessel under weight. We fermented the pickle for only 2 weeks.

The resulting pickle was truly wonderful. Salt forward, the eggplant had great texture with a acute ginger bite. But this pickle is really all about the shiso, it's herbal pepperiness weaves itself throughout, and that color. That Color!!

Soon after leaving the fermenting vessel the shibazuke was jarred up and left the Shop, headed for Chicago, where it sat next to donabe smoked salmon in a dish created by Chef Kyle Connaughton for this years Imbibe and Inspire conference.

The eggplant texture  reminded me of the flesh of the Royal Trumpet mushroom, which I was scheduled to receive a few pounds of the following week. I was eager to apply the technique to the fungus.

If possible I enjoyed this pickle even more. The subtle earthiness of the mushroom was still present and the texture has reminded many who have tried it of tender squid or octopus. Delightful!

Perspective

To increase our understanding we need to take the time to take a closer look.

-Kevin

Sakura No Shiozuke

A beautiful Sunday morning in May. The blossoms arrived in a woven basket hanging off the arm of Jeffrey Stoneberger who arrived at The Shop with his usually flurry of activity. Out of the basket the blossoms swayed on branches, ethereal and cloud like, in a shifting range of pink to white, petals drifting down to the table top.

What to do with them? Kombucha for sure.

What else? How does one capture the delicate in its profound and fleeting moment?

The Japanese have a tradition of preserving cherry blossoms in salt. Sakura no shiozuke.

The technique is a bit of a departure for us. At the shop we create acids. This called for adding one: vinegar. As it happened, Jeffrey also brought with him an exquisite pear-sake vinegar that he had crafted with all the love and care that characterizes his work. The project seemed fated.

The next morning, while plucking blossoms for an infusion we would ferment with a kombucha SCOBY, I put aside many of the tight pink buds and the vibrant and sturdy newly opened blossoms. I salted and pressed them for three days. Such an incongruous treatment of these delicate structures. On the third day, I drained off the modicum of brine that had developed and mixed the blossoms with a small amount of the pear-sake vinegar. They sat in the fridge for a week. I then laid them out to dry on a rack for a day.

A moment of textural give. A hint of spring. Floral then gone. A touch of acid on the tongue.

The salinity lingers.

I repacked them in salt for the future.

Two weeks later I was bottling cherry blossom kombucha. I carefully placed the blossoms, that had fermented in the kombucha, into the bottles with chopsticks. Across from me sat two of my favorite people to come into The Shop, Kyle and Katina Connaughton, who had come in for a visit and were doing a tasting of our tsukemono. Kyle was scheduled to cook at a benefit in New York for the Edible School Yard. He would be cooking with a number of other notable chefs in an effort to raise money so that the city's children may have a garden in their schools that they could sow and reap from during some pretty formative years. Establishing connection. Eighteen years ago, when Alice Waters launched the Edible School Yard Project, the flagship garden was to be located at King Middle School in Berkeley. We had just left the farm and were living with Alex's parents. We had no jobs and our son Keiran was 4 months in utero. Both Alex and I applied for the position of project manager for the fledgling garden. Neither one of us got an interview. Needless to say it has grown way beyond any scope and vision I may have had as a scared and unsettled twenty-five year old. All for the best, as it turns out we had other things to do. Kyle wanted to bring some tsukemono to New York with him. He asked if I had any sakura no shiozuke to give up. I did, and the following week he used them to garnish a sashimi dish, on the other side of the country, for a very worthy cause.

This here is the sweet spot. To make a tiny gesture to preserve a moment in time, all that made it possible and all its possibilities.

300 grams Cherry Blossoms

3 tbsp salt

3 tbsp vinegar

-Kevin

Summer Cucurbit Winter Cucurbit

It is this time of year that we finally become a pickle shop. Without fail, folks will wander into The Shop from January through June, stare blankly at the retail cooler for several minutes, then look up at us and ask, "Do you have any pickles?" For the first few years, it was all we could do to keep from bursting out laughing. They were, of course, looking at a cooler full of pickles. But we know, as you surely know, that they are looking for cucumbers. Cucumis sativus or perhaps Cucumis anguria. From the family Cucurbitaceae. Squash, melons, and gourds.

By far the most fermented cucurbit in the United States is the cucumber. Fermented in a salt water brine, usually with dill and garlic and a variety of spices, it's ubiquitous. The pickled cucumber came to this country with immigrants hailing from Northern Europe through its far Eastern reaches. They are known as Pickles. They are Pickles.

Besides cucumbers, we see a variety of melons and gourds fermented throughout Asia. What we don't tend to see is Winter Squash. Cucurbita Maxima (think buttercups, kabochas, hubbards) and Curcurbita Moschata (think butternuts, and peachy skinned pumpkins). They challenge one of The Shop's  basic rules of thumb: is this vegetable pleasant to eat raw? Winter squashes challenge this rule with total grace. They are by their very nature storage vegetables. Crazy hard shell. Dense flesh. Winter sustenance. So why bother? In our mind's eye when we think of these sugar powerhouses it is of familiar comfort foods—pumpkin pie, butternut squash soup, a kabocha puree. They can be some pretty serious, stick to your ribs, sweet mush. We say that with complete respect, this sweet mush is amazing, and along with scarves and the sound of rain on skylights, it might be our favorite winter reality. And maybe because they are some of our favorite foods, we are drawn to explore them deeper. Often people think that Winter Squash tastes like pumpkin pie mix. What if we take away the cinnamon and the caramelized creaminess and tried to approach them from a different angle? With texture. Cooked, but not. Crunch without the back of your throat starchiness. A whole palette of amber, umber, ochre. Preservation not borne of necessity but of pure curiosity. Luxury.

Made with a Musquee de Provence Pumpkin. When you crack them open they look like giant papayas.  Do not attempt with your common jack-o-lantern, they are far too dry and flavorless.  A crunchy and juicy 2mm julienne works well. They are not at all fibrous. Brine the color and body of orange juice. The scallions for color and crunch. The Espelettes add a well balanced warmth.

Fairytale pumpkin. Enormous pleated flesh colored things that decorate the front of our shop all winter. We set the 1/4-inch thick slices into our favorite barley miso in January 2012. At this point, some eighteen months later, they are great. Part pumpkin, part miso with a fabulous texture.

Again we used the fairytale here. We adore this pickle. The color has remained rich and vibrant. Though thoroughly fermented, there is still a textural snap and crunch that gives you the raw experience. The floral components of the koji and the booziness of sake pair so well with the natural sweetness of the pumpkin.

Standard and reliable. The squash will retain its texture better if each piece is cut with a bit of the rind side intact. This kimchi is one of our perennial fall favorites. We have paired the butternut with various mushrooms and even huitlacoche, always with great results. Note: Shiitakes will often cause accelerated textural breakdown in ferments, so be prepared for things to be a bit softer if you choose to work with them.

Totally seductive, effervescent butterscotch. Pumpkin-Rooibos Kombucha is a warm caramel union of rich, earthy, red Rooibos tea and deep golden Fairytale pumpkin. We join the bright southern light of the high desert of South Africa with the autumnal glow of Northern California.1 It's a delicious beverage.

We'll venture to say that the exploration of winter squashes has been and is one of the most gratifying projects of the shop. Beautiful. Mind-Expansive. Conversation-Forwarding. Unexpected.

-Kevin & Alex

1-Victoria K Fort

What Do Cherry Blossoms Do?

Recently, on a Saturday morning, as I was finishing setting up the stand at the Berkeley Farmers Market, a customer asked me an extremely complex question. The early shoppers tend to be our most regular ones—eager to get first pick at whatever new concoction we might have—and indeed this shopper is what I would consider a great customer. I see her most every week and she purchases an average of 3-4 items: almost always a Nutra Kraut (our super blue-green algae kraut), a seasonal kimchi for her partner (she doesn't do spicy), and usually a Kombucha, most often something with ginger or turmeric. She returns her bottles—although definitely not cleaned—and is generally pleasant.

So, as she's perusing her options on the Kombucha stand (generally first thing in the morning I have about 10 options) she asks in the same tone as she might inquire what time it is, "What do cherry blossoms do?" Cherry Blossom Kombucha was an option that morning. It had never been an option previously and wouldn't again for quite some time. And even then, chances are it wouldn't be as perfect as those two dozen bottle I had with me that morning.

I am presented with an interesting challenge when someone asks a question that I process as ludicrous. Yes, I knew she wanted a direct response as to the precise positive action cherry blossoms would perform within her body: some particular nutrient or enzyme they were particularly well endowed with, some reason why this $6 investment would be sensible. But damn, I was so unable to answer. If I could provide the answer she was searching for, even speak in the same language for a few moments, I could be released from the awkward exchange sooner. But I can't do it; it is the wrong question. Not only does it not make sense, I think the sentiment behind it is flawed. "What do they do?" I responded right back at her, "They're cherry blossoms."

"No, you know, like what are they good for?" she clarified, slightly annoyed that we seemed not to be communicating. "You know...like turmeric is good for inflammation...."

                                            Cherry Blossom SCOBY

Yes, I am a true believer in the food-as-medicine lifestyle. Yes, particular foods are particularly healing for specific conditions. I have dedicated my entire adult life to the study of nourishment. But I believe the inability to view the whole as more than the sum of its parts has become a pathological condition for many in this community, and it is not making anyone healthier.

One weekend this May, we were fortunate enough to receive an outrageous amount of luscious, pink, fragrant cherry blossoms. The next morning we made a concentrated infusion, and introduced—quite possibly the first date for them—a Kombucha SCOBY. Over the next couple weeks, the petals intertwined themselves within that zoogleal mat, gurgling happily, creating in their union what I would describe as the most perfect of fairy garments. At bottling, this brew was mixed with some raw local honey and the bottles, each one with cherry petals chopsticked in, sat in our cave over two more weeks.

You really never know until you open the bottle. You could have done everything to this point "right" and still it could really suck. But from the smell you know. And the smell of the cherry blossom kombucha, bubbles dancing under the nose, encouraged some pretty large smiles. Indeed, sometimes the smell can hold such subtle beauty that you feel like you are being let in on the most fantastic of secrets. The delicate dance of the blossoms as they floated to the surface after the top was released was pure joy and delight to behold. The fairytale dress SCOBY had produced a fairytale flower champagne.

What do cherry blossoms do? I've thought about that question a lot over the last couple of months. Nothing and everything. I believe that resonance holds more power than any specific index of values ever will. Story and alchemy surround you. Pay deep attention to your food and it will feed you deeply.

-Alex

Dessert

There is a word that all of us who make food for people use everyday, when we set plates on tables or slip jars into hands.  Enjoy.

Enjoy.

A conjuring of intent. A prayer. A desire, perhaps, that the work we've created will be appreciated. Deeply.

Our work is understood to be healthy. By that I mean that there are measurable health benefits to consuming our products. Mainly this comes in the form of bacteria. They keep our engine running. They are our engine running.

We fully embraced this from the beginning. The words probiotic bacteria can be found on our label along with Restore & Revitalize and an FDA disclaimer. We know. We understand. People want, people need. We deliver.

I don't think much about the health benefits anymore. Not in any direct or overt way. They are, for certain, a thread that weaves through all of our work. In so much as they spring from that which provides the very action of the work,  their importance cannot be overstated. It is foundational. A given.

What we seek is creative collaboration with these fundamental forces, to give rise to something delicious.

Occasionally when we are reminded, we are caught a little off guard, left a little speechless. Example: At the farmers market a while back, Alex slid a jar of sauerkraut into the hands of a customer and said pleasantly, "Enjoy," to which he gruffly replied, "I don't eat this because I enjoy it, I eat it because it's good for me. It's not ice cream."

Well, he does have a point there. Pickles are not ice cream.

-Kevin

June Garlic

It's all about the timing. The garlic has to be fresh dug. Cloved but not cured. The skins are thick and need to be cut away with a paring knife to get to the tender kernel. From late May through early June we dedicate a lot of time at The Shop to Garlic. The young tender cloves will be buried in our favorite two-year barley miso and left to age, in the jar they will be sold in, for one year in the cave. People often ask me what my favorite product is that we make. I always dismiss this question with the usual, "What? Please! You are asking me to choose amongst my children." But this—June garlic fermented one year in barley miso—this is it. My favorite child.

Over the year the garlic ferments through. Umami rich, they are salty and sweet and pure garlic without the heat and volatiles. I can pop them like candy. They age beautifully. We have vintages going back to 2009 and the depth of flavor seems endless. But the miso itself is the reward for the patient. Garlic has permeated; so much so that you'd be hard pressed to cook this flavor into miso. Delicious.

-Kevin

Home Production: 1996-99

It's been a haul. In the beginning, we set up shop in our small ground floor apartment. There were years of nights spent up so late. So many nights when the baby wouldn’t go down, or stay down, and at two or three or more in the morning under the harsh light of florescence we'd be in our kitchen, with the babe in the backpack snoozing—or more likely not—and there would still be so much more clean up ahead and I would have to leave in a couple of hours to shelve catalog items for retail consumption at a Smith & Hawken garden store. I agree that normally we aren’t able to recall painful moments in too clear of detail as to save us from the trauma of having to relive the episode. Though I have to say, I remember the kitchen so well. The cupboards were this plaid of gray, red, and orange blocks with thin yellow stripes. The linoleum tiles of the kitchen floor were Etch-A-Sketch gray from centuries of traffic buildup. The kitchen was about 90 square feet. It housed the cabinets mentioned above, that only extended far enough along one wall to offer a single basin stainless sink. A sink which, it should be said, was placed into a countertop of yellow and brown leopard print Formica. It also contained a mustard-colored stove with a matching hood, of course. The refrigerator was white and modern, but lacked a water and crushed ice dispenser. We had a small white table from Scandinavian Designs with a hinged leaf, should we be expecting company, and four wooden chairs with rattan seats. It was also partial home to a huge industrial-grade stainless steel reach-in refrigerator, the rest of which extended into the entryway and blocked the front door from opening entirely. A 4' x 2' stainless steel Metro shelving unit sat in front of the kitchen's only window and supported, above the ground (in accordance with health codes floating in a sea of violations), five-gallon stoneware crocks filled with Brassicas in full ferment. There was another Metro shelf  perched on the wall between the big fridge and a doorway. The doorway encompassed a step up to the living room which was floored with parquet and had a very, very low ceiling. The living room housed refrigerator number three. This one no longer functioned and was not plugged in. It was white and had a hole in its side where apparently a bullet had entered never to return. Under the bullet hole there were streaks of rust, looking like blood, running through the letters W S B which were rendered in fat blue marker ink in the style which everyone recognizes as the Gang Font. West Side Berkeley is an appropriately named outfit that contains some of the most ambitious taggers of all the local social clubs. Their initials are scribbled liberally across the town's nooks and crannies. Inside the fridge I had rigged up an incubator switch to a light bulb which kept the compartment within the perfect 30-degree variance of 74 to 104 degrees. We used it to incubate white sushi rice which had been inoculated with the mold spores of Aspergillus oryzae, for koji, which we then set free in a vat of salted soybean mash to make miso. We used it to inoculate soybeans themselves with Bacillus subtilis natto or Rhizopus oligosporus for natto and tempeh respectively. Next to the gangsta fridge was a wooden warehouse pallet which was average in size and on the ground supporting vessels full of  fermentation. On the other side was the koji table, where the koji was processed once incubation was complete.  There was so much controlled rot occurring that, with the nearly palpable energy of transformation, there seemed to always be a buzz, felt above the hum of the fridges and the drone of the florescent bulbs above. Felt even above the buzz of insufficient stereophonic that Bob Edwards' voice echoed out of, carried on the first broadcast out from D.C., earlier than most truck drivers would catch. We were mostly slumped over ourselves by this time in the evening. That is except, of course, for the sleepless young one. I wonder if the energy of the house, due to the alchemical atmosphere, caused the babe to be mostly awake unless in motion for the first two years of his life. Or perhaps it was us clanging around every night until the witching hour. So we would be there amongst all that in the kitchen and the boy would be on my back in the Tough Traveler pack. I recall feeling stunned, like in the headlights, with all of this around me. There I was sifting around in drifts of shredded cabbage on the linoleum, the light gleaming off the stainless all around, and it's later then I can feel, and I’m madly wiping at the deposits of crushed Cruciferae in the crevice of the fold down leaf of the white table. And you know what?  NPR can be so disconcerting at this time, feeling like this, with Bob Edwards saying, “Good morning—NATO has launched air-strikes in Kosovo—I’m Bob Edwards and this is Morning Edition,” and then the music comes up, and B.J. Leiderman gives us a rise and shine.

-Kevin

Everybody Kahm Down!

It's not mold, it's yeast, commonly called Kahm, which is a sort of catch-all term for a variety of yeasts that can form a film, or pellicle, on top of ferments.1 It's harmless. No one is going to get hurt here. It's alright, no need to panic. It's incredibly common. It can, however, negatively affect taste. Our lid system prevents the yeast from coming in contact with the ferment. You can just scrape it off. Covering your ferment with cheesecloth makes it easier to remove.

Dehydrate It

Change the form. Vary the use. Expand your notions.

Beet & Fennel Brine

Put it in a Shaker - Sprinkle on Soups - Stir into Stews - Dry Rub Meat - Top your Popcorn - Lime Pickle Hollandaise

Spice up your Marinade - Sauerkraut Leather - Rim a Cocktail - Add it to a Dressing - Toast on a Bun - Season your Fries

Fermented Chili Powder & Flakes

Make a Simple Syrup - Replace Salt - Add to Pasta Dough - Dust Chocolate - Flavor Sauces - Lick off Fingers

Season your Burger - Make a Dip - Add Complexity to Chili - Keep by the Grill - Instant Broth

Spice up Mayonnaise - Whisk into Batter - Coat your Crackers & Chips - Add to Pickling Spices - Sprinkle on Deviled Eggs

Lime Pickle Powder

Whip into Butter - Toss into Salads - Sprinkle on your Pizza - Add to Guacamole - Add to Batters - Season Nuts

-Kevin